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Latvia is home to four national parks, and forests cover approximately 52% of the country’s territory. This means nature lovers have plenty of places to explore. Even those who aren’t fond of walking will likely change their minds after discovering what Latvia has to offer. It’s hard to resist the allure of pine groves, mirror-like lakes, and the soft carpet of grass and wildflowers.
Forest Eco-Trails: Routes, Locations, and Why You Should Visit
Just imagine: a forest, serene silence, a backpack on your shoulders, and breathtaking views.
Forest trail E11
Trail length: 2 100 km in Latvia
The Forest Trail is part of the European long-distance hiking route E11 in the Baltic States. This trail winds through Latvia’s forests and national parks. It begins at the Polish-Lithuanian border near the town of Lazdijai, stretches across Latvia—including a detour to Riga—and concludes in Tallinn, the capital of Estonia.
What you do along the trail is up to you: listen to the songs of birds, admire lush greenery, spot rabbits, find solitude with your thoughts, or explore the churches and castles. The trail welcomes all dreamers—immerse yourself and make it your own adventure.
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Baltic Sea Path E9
Trail length: 581 km in Latvia
The E9 Trail is another part of the European network of cross-border hiking routes. Its primary goal is to guide travelers along coastlines, offering the chance to enjoy natural landscapes and cultural landmarks.
In Latvia, the Baltic Coastal Trail passes through the Pape Nature Park, winds along the cliffs between Pāvilosta and Sārnate, and leads to Slītere National Park and Cape Kolka. This iconic cape divides the Baltic Sea and the Gulf of Riga and is a popular destination for birdwatching and taking in the stunning Baltic coastline.
The western shore of the Gulf of Riga is dotted with modern fishing villages and small yacht harbors. Meanwhile, the Kemeri National Park offers a glimpse into historic fishing communities, adding a cultural touch to your journey.
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Cīrulīši Nature Trails
Length of trails: 2.7 km, 3.5 km and 6.2 km
The Ciruliši Nature Trails are located in the Gauja National Park, near the town of Cesis, 100 kilometres from Riga. Here you are welcomed:
- Zvanu Cliff – A breathtaking view awaits you from the top of this cliff, located at the bend of the forest and meadow along the riverbank.
- Gauja River—Latvia’s largest river, historically a vital trade route, now a favorite destination for boating enthusiasts.
- Spoguļu (Mirror) Cliffs—True to their name, these cliffs reflect perfectly in the waters below, creating a picturesque scene that’s ideal for memorable photographs.
- Dzidravots Spring—A natural spring gushes powerfully from a rock, offering crystal-clear water.
- Bride’s Cave (Red Cave)—Found beneath the Mirror Cliffs, this cave has a tragic legend. During the Livonian War, a young man tried to hide his bride here, but the couple was discovered and executed.
- Žagarkalns Hill—Enjoy sweeping views of the entire Gauja Valley from this hill, complete with an observation tower that provides a panoramic perspective.
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Ligatne Nature Trails
Trail length: 4-5 km
These trails are also located in Gauja National Park. But if you’re tempted to skim through thinking it’s just more of the same natural wonders—don’t do it! Here, the scenery isn’t just about nature; it’s also about the animals in their natural habitat.
High above, a squirrel scurries to stash nuts in its hollow. A hare freezes, wary of the crackling branches underfoot. Meanwhile, a clever fox watches cautiously from a distance. And you? You listen intently to every rustle, immersing yourself in the symphony of the forest, the beauty of its meadows, trees, and ravines.
Lake Lielesers Nature Trail
Trail length: 3.6 km
The nature trail winds along Lake Lielezers, connecting the beach and the boat base to an observation tower. Along the way, you’ll also cross the Donavica River via a charming bridge.
In addition to the lakes, the area features a small forest and a park. So, when you’ve had your fill of boating and swimming, take a peaceful stroll and enjoy the serene surroundings.
Latvia’s Nature Reserves and Parks: Perfect Spots to discover nature
If you’re not ready for a long hike through the forests, head to the reserves and parks. Everything here is designed with the comfort of visitors in mind: boats, trails for cycling, and paths for cars.
Slītere National Park
Location: Talsi Municipality, Kurzeme
Must-see highlights include Cape Kolka, where the waves of two seas meet, the lighthouse on the slopes of the Blue Hills, the Liv People’s House in Mazirbe, and the fascinating antler collection at Purvziedi.
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There’s something here for everyone: hiking and cycling enthusiasts, paddling adventurers, or visitors who aren’t sure how they want to spend their time. Whether you’re looking for a perfect photo shoot location or complete solitude, Slītere offers countless ways to make your visit unforgettable.
Ķemeri National Park
Location: Just a 30-minute drive from Jūrmala
This park stands out for its remarkable biodiversity. Here, even the air feels different—infused with the essence of mineral springs, therapeutic mud deposits, and the unique Ķemeri Bog, dotted with countless small lakes.
Don’t be wary of the bogs, and leave your rubber boots at home! Several well-maintained wooden boardwalks make exploring the wetlands a pleasure. The most popular route is the Great Ķemeri Bog Trail, a 3.5-kilometer journey through pristine air, cranberry-covered shores, and breathtaking scenery.
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Grīņi Nature Reserve
Location: Southern Kurzeme Municipality, on the Baltic Sea coast
About 80% of the territory is covered with pine trees, birches, and grasslands, which inspired its name. Grīņi is a unique place, as it is the only location in Latvia where the rare bog heather grows.
Come here to admire the beautiful trees and plants, reflect, and let your mind wander. This reserve is perfect for tranquil walks that immerse you in your thoughts, dreams, and desires.
Krustkalni Nature Reserve
Location: Near the Marciēna–Ļaudona road
This reserve is a treasure trove of natural wonders, boasting unique landscapes, diverse ecosystems, and rare flora and fauna. Here, you may encounter moose, roe deer, martens, and finches.
Krustkalni is an ideal destination for nature enthusiasts who cherish discovering its hidden and delicate beauty.
Water Trails: Lakes, Rivers, Waterfalls, and Springs
We have compiled the best trails near water—some are short and perfect for a leisurely stroll, while others demand time, energy, and at least a pair of comfortable sports shoes.
Kaņieris Lake Trail
Length: 0.6 km
This trail begins near a juniper grove, passes birdwatching towers, and continues through the reed beds of Andrejsala Island. A part of the trail is built on a pontoon that gently sways on the water, adding an adventurous touch as you navigate through tall reeds.
Skaņaiskalns Trail
Length: 2.7 km
This trail follows the winding banks of the Mazsalaca River. Along the way, you’ll find sheer sandstone outcrops, the Skaubumbele Cave, Nelķu Rock, a crystal-clear spring, and Skaņaiskalns Hill, famous for its echo. Climb to the top and shout—you’ll hear a rolling echo in response.
Slokas Lake Trail
Length: 3.1 km
This trail begins and ends at Lake Slokas, leading you through forests, several marshy lakes, the Versupīte bogs, and a sulfur spring. Climb the observation tower to watch the many birds that call the lake home.
The Caecilu Trail
Length: 12 km
The Cecīļu Trail takes you across four rivers, a canyon, the Dančupīte Cave, a small waterfall, and the Cecīļu Cliffs. According to legend, this area was once home to a devil and two witches. If you’re not up for a five-hour walk, you can opt for the Small Loop (2 km) or the Middle Section (4 km) instead.
